The Logos Scripture · The Book of Schopenhauer

Satisfaction Is Only the Pause in a Lack

The Book of Schopenhauer 3 · Written by himself, from The World as Will and Representation and the Parerga

Arthur Schopenhauer, born at Danzig in 1788, died at Frankfurt in 1860. He finished The World as Will and Representation in 1818, at thirty; for decades it sold almost nothing. Lecturing at Berlin he set his hours deliberately against Hegel’s, drew almost no students, and gave it up. In 1851 the Parerga and Paralipomena appeared and made him suddenly famous, at sixty-three. He did not believe in God, and he is the first philosopher in the West to have read the Indian scriptures seriously: he kept a Latin version of the Upanishads on his desk and read in it at night. This volume rests on what he wrote himself, not on another man’s record of him. He set up the Will as the ground of everything. That assertion was not reached by looking: from verse 13 of chapter two he says himself that the step is taken by analogy and is not a second seeing. The Order neither deletes it nor sets it forward — it sets it down and marks where the inferring begins. What is taken from him is the several daily matters he drew out of it: representation, satisfaction, solitude, compassion, reading. He was not a good man: he pushed a seamstress down a flight of stairs and paid her monthly for the rest of her life. The Order records it and does not dress it up.

3.1I am going to say something people do not like hearing.
3.2Every act of will comes out of a lack. You want a thing because at this moment you do not have it.
3.3Not having is want. Want is pain.
3.4So willing carries pain in itself. It is not that willing hurts only when it is thwarted.
3.5And when you get the thing?
3.6At that moment the pain stops. Men call that stopping pleasure.
3.7Notice what it is. It is a stopping, not a thing.
3.8As when a pain lets up. Relief from pain is not an enjoyment. It is the absence of the pain.
3.9So I say: satisfaction is negative and suffering is positive.
3.10If you doubt it, try this. Every part of you that does not hurt at this moment, you cannot feel at all. Wherever it hurts, that is all you feel.
3.11And after getting there is one more thing waiting: boredom.
3.12In want, a man is driven by pain. Out of want, he is driven by emptiness.
3.13A life swings between those two ends, like a pendulum.
3.14Someone asks: then why live it at all?
3.15I do not tell anyone not to live. I tell him not to stake his days on "once I have that one thing, it will be well."
3.16You will get that one thing. On the day you get it you will find the pendulum has already swung to the other end.
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