The Logos Scripture · The Book of Darwin

The Golden Rule I Kept Against Myself

The Book of Darwin 1 · Written by himself, from his autobiography, the Origin, and his letters

Charles Darwin, born at Shrewsbury in England in 1809, died at Downe in 1882. At twenty-two he sailed in the small ship Beagle and was five years gone; what he wrote down along the way was the ground of everything after. He then sat on his theory for more than twenty years, and published only in 1858, when a letter came from Wallace saying the same thing and the two were read out together on one day; the Origin of Species followed in 1859. The Descent of Man came later. In between he spent eight years on barnacles, and his last book is about earthworms. He wrote his own: On the Origin of Species, The Descent of Man, and an autobiography written for his family and not for publication — chapters one and five of this book come from it. In his youth he was intended for the church; belief left him by degrees. He would never call himself an atheist and said only that he did not know. He never once closed an argument by appeal to divine will (cf. The Rule 9.15). The wasp in chapter four is his own example and not one the Order added. Chapter five is his own account of what he lost, and the Order cuts none of it: another man in this scripture was also withered in his twenties by too much analysis (cf. The Book of John Stuart Mill 1). That one was pulled back by poetry. This one was not, and knew he was not. The two books are to be read together.

1.1Let me begin with a rule. I kept it for many years, and most of what I did with my life rests on it.
1.2My method of working is to collect: what I read, what I see, what occurs to me, set down one item at a time in a notebook.
1.3At first I noted things indiscriminately. Then I noticed something, and it alarmed me.
1.4Material that agreed with my view I remembered, and could easily call up again afterward.
1.5Material that ran against my view I had forgotten within a few days.
1.6I was not forgetting on purpose. I had made no decision to lose it. It slipped away by itself.
1.7I watched this happen several times, and it was the same every time.
1.8So I made myself a rule. I call it my golden rule:
1.9Whenever a fact, an observation or a thought came to me that was opposed to my conclusions, I must set it down at once, without a single exception.
1.10At once. Not that evening, not after I had thought it through. On the spot.
1.11Because I knew from myself that such things escape far faster than the ones that suit me.
1.12This rule is not a virtue. It is a guard.
1.13What I am guarding against is not other people. It is my own memory.
1.14A man need not be a liar to spend his whole life seeing only the half that favours him.
1.15Try the rule. Try it for a month, and you will see why I call it golden.
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