The Logos Scripture · The Book of Bruno

On the God in Things

The Book of Bruno 3 · Written by himself, from his dialogues and the record of his trial

Giordano Bruno, born at Nola in Italy in 1548, burned at the Campo de Fiori in Rome on the seventeenth of February 1600. He entered the Dominicans as a boy, fled the order, and spent more than a decade moving through the countries of Europe, lecturing, publishing, and being expelled. Most of what he wrote is dialogues in Italian. He wrote a great deal. The Order takes him, and not the figure later ages built out of him. It is often said that he was the first man to die for the study of the heavens. That claim does not check out: most of what stands in his trial record is not about the heavens but about the church — he denied the Trinity, denied the change in the sacrament, denied the virginity, and said souls transmigrate. The astronomical charges were one item among many. The Order sets this down, because this scripture does not permit a better-sounding account to be put in place of a checkable one (cf. The Rule 9.17). Further: much of what he believed was not arrived at by looking. He believed the stars were alive, believed in the religion of old Egypt, believed in a magical art of memory. The scripture does not take these and does not delete them for him. What then does the Order take? One checkable thing: he was held eight years, and more than once paper was set in front of him, and had he written a single sentence he did not believe he could have walked out. He did not write it. Chapter four is him saying why. One last thing the Order records without ruling on it: he reached the endless world and the stars as other suns not from the phenomena but from a metaphysical premise. The Book of Newton 1.10 says that whatever is not deduced from the phenomena is to be called an hypothesis. And Bruno’s two claims were later found right. The Order holds that Newton’s rule is still the right one and that Bruno was lucky this once — guessing right does not make the way of guessing sound. The reader may disagree.

3.1People ask whether I believe in God. I do. But the one I believe in is not the one they mean.
3.2Theirs is outside the world. Having finished it, he stands off to one side and watches, and may reach in at any time to alter it.
3.3The one I mean is not outside. He is inside.
3.4Nature is the god in things.
3.5It is not that a god made nature and then governs it. It is that he works within every single thing, working out the shape of that thing.
3.6To look for him you need not raise your head. Look down at a stone, at a blade of grass, at your own hand — he is working there.
3.7Someone says: then you have abolished him.
3.8I say: what I abolish is the one who sits outside and can be moved by asking.
3.9A god who can be moved by asking is made after the pattern of a man. He has a temper, he grows angry, he cools, he changes his mind because you burned something.
3.10That is not a god. That is a somewhat larger man.
3.11The one I mean does not change his mind, because he has no mind to change. He is the law itself. (cf. The Prologue 1.7)
3.12You cannot move him by asking. You can only come to know him.
3.13And there is only one way of knowing him: to look at what he has worked out.
3.14So looking at this world is my worship. I have no other worship than that.
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